Wednesday, November 17, 2021

Cloud Atlas, Letters from Zedelghem, words & quotes

macadam- broken stone of even size used in successively compacted layers for surfacing roads and paths
penury- extreme poverty; destitution
coffinesque- resembling a coffin

pong- a strong, unpleasant smell
cadged- ask for or obtain (something to which one is not strictly entitled)
gnossiennesque-
carapaces- something regarded as a protective or defensive covering 

"Girls fascinate in different ways."

cor anglais- a musical instrument also called an English horn

"Implausible truth can serve one better than plausible fiction, and now was such a time."

decoking- remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing or taking off
frieze- a broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration, especially on a wall near the ceiling
amanuensis- a literary or artistic assistant, in particular one who takes dictation or copies manuscripts
retroussé nose- nose turned up at the tip in an attractive way
louche- disreputable or sordid in a radish or appealing way
frisson- a sudden strong feeling of excitement or fear; a thrill
carillon- a set of bells in a tower, played using a keyboard or by an automatic mechanism similar to a piano roll

mordant- having or showing a sharp or critical quality (especially of humor); biting
six-birch-
bête noire- a person or thing that one particularly dislikes
arpeggios- the notes of a chord played in succession, either ascending or descending
execrable- extremely bad or unpleasant
brace- a pair of game birds
sundered- split apart

" Now and then goldfish splish and gleam like new pennies dropped in water."

demoiselle- a small graceful Old World crane with a black head and breast and white ear tufts; or a type of damselfly

"If people praise you, you're not walking your own path."

memsahibs- a married white or upper-class woman (often used as a respectful form of address by non white people)
deigned- condescending to give (something)
garble- reproduce in a confused and distorted way
apposite- apt in the circumstances or in relation to something 
scuppered- sink deliberately; prevent from working or succeeding; thwart
erstwhile- former
 
abject- (of something bad) experienced or present to the maximum degree; completely without pride or dignity
in a trice- quickly
irascible- having or showing a tendency to be easily angered
cossets- care for and protect in an overindulgence way
evinced- reveal the presence of (a quality or feeling); be evidence of; indicate
dodecaphonists- relating to, composing in or consisting of twelve-tone music
escutcheons- shield or emblems bearing coats of arms; a flat piece of metal for protection and often ornamentation, around a keyhole, door handle or light switch
crenellations- the battlements of a castle or other building
runneling- trickling
comfortable little warren- a densely populated or labyrinthine building or district
enmity- the state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something
lucre- money, especially when regarded as sordid or distasteful or gained in a dishonorable way
flutterbying- a butterfly
flautism- 
staves- vertical wood posts or planks
sangfroid- composure or coolness, sometimes excessive, as shown in danger or under trying circumstances 
mewled- whimper, cry softly
escritoire- a small writing desk with drawers and compartments 
juvenilia- works produced by an author or artist while still young

riposted- to make a quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism 
stickleback- small fish with sharp spines
eschew- deliberately avoid using
cuckolder- the husband of an adulterous wife
sherbety- 
pastiches- artist works in a style that imitates that of another work, artist, or period
fatuous- silly and pointless
trunculent- eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant
glabrous- smooth, free from hair

burghers- a wealthy citizen
beetly-
pince-nez - a pair of eyeglasses with a nose clip instead of earpieces
sweet bird of solvency- ability to pay one's debt
sinecured- a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit 
shagreen- a kind of unmanned leather with a rough granulated surface
beatific- blissfully happy
Bach motet- a short piece of sacred choral music
élan- energy, style, and enthusiasm 
scarered- 

dandified- showing excessive concern about one's clothes or appearance
jackdaw- small gray-headed crow
flummoxed- bewildered 
(ducked into a) mew- a place for hiding
chroma- purity or intensity of color



Tuesday, November 16, 2021

Fun Words and Quotes from Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell

I started reading Cloud Atlas tonight. As I looked up the new and unfamiliar words like Sheog, I found a blog that featured words from the first ten pages. Then it stopped. Thus I write and record to look up and clarify the words of Cloud Atlas.
pusillanimity- lack of courage or determination; timidity

guerno- ???

penurious- extremely poor; poverty-stricken 

bilged- to break a hole in the bilge of; the lowest point of a ship's inner hull

ordure- something regarded as vile or abhorrent


vassals- a person in a subordinate position to another

Chatham Island- the largest island of the Chatham Islands group, in the south Pacific Ocean off the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island

fecundated- fertilize; make fruitful

"Peace, though beloved of our Lord, is a cardinal virtue only if your neighbors share your conscience."

extirpation- local extinction 

"The merciful plowing shoots a trusty horse grown too old for service."

ameliorate- make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better

aborgate- repeal or do away with; evade

renege- go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract


"As many truths as men."

simulacrums- an image or representation of someone or something

bestirs- makes a physical or mental effort

salt-horse - salted beef

despotism- the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way

victualing- providing with food

Aesculapian- relating to medicine or physicians

befell- to happen or occur

circumambulating- walk all the way around

mollyhawk- a medium-sized albatross 

diaphanous fog- light, delicate, translucent 

nebulous quilts- in the form of a cloud or haze; hazy

summery pillows- characteristic of or suitable for summer

bosky- wooded, covered by trees or bushes

hawser- a thick rope or cable for mooring a ship

ketch- a two-masted sailboat

fo'c'sle- the forward part of a ship below the deck, traditionally used as the crew's living quarters

thitherwards- toward that place

tempest- a violent storm; tumult, uproar

usurous- practicing usury (the illegal action of lending money at unreasonably high rates of interest

jackwood- a rainforest tree of Eastern Australia whose bark is dark brown or reddish-brown and often scaly

bowsprit- a spar extending forward from a ship's bow, to which the forestays are fastened

pique- interest or curiosity

lamentable- deplorable bad or unsatisfactory 

commodious- roomy and comfortable 

Friday is a Jonah amongst sailors; Jonah meaning bad luck

fripperies- showy or unnecessary ornaments

appurtenances- an accessory or other item associated with a particular activity or style of living

spectra of powders- spectrums or bands of colors, as seen in a rainbow 

unguents- soft greasy or viscous substances used as ointments or for lubrication

furtive- attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to troubles; secretive

gratis- without charge; free

trice- in a moment; very quickly

desiderata- something that is needed or wanted

pillory- a wooden framework with holes for the head and hands, in which an offender was imprisoned

affright- frightened 

gaoler- someone who guards prisoners

certitude- absolute certainty or conviction that something is the case

cacophony- a harsh discordant mixture of sounds

alarum- alarm

arrack- an alcoholic liquor typically distilled from the sap of the coconut palm or from rice

dolorous- feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress

"Pain is strong, aye- but friends' eyes, more strong."

pidgin- denoting a simplified form of a language

vicissitudes- a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant 

scrofula- a disease with swollen glands, probably a form of tuberculosis 

subjugation- the action of bringing someone or something under domination or control

condign- (of punishment or retribution) appropriate to the crime or wrongdoing; fitting and deserved 

storiated- decorated with historical, legendary, or emblematic designs

putative- generally considered or reputed to be

bestir- make a physical or mental effort; exert or rouse oneself

arras- a rich tapestry, typically hung on the walls of a room or used to conceal an alcove

"To fool a judge, feign fascination, but to bamboozle the whole court, feign boredom."

percipience- good understanding of things; perceptiveness

lunatick- lunatic, one who is foolish, dangerous, crazy

odiously- in an offensive and hateful manner

admixture- a mixture

laphrydictic ???

valetudinarian- a person who is unduly anxious about their health

"My doctor is an uncut diamond of thr first water."

Lethean- causing oblivion or forgetfulness of the past

"Homer lulls me"

phosphorescence- light emitted by a substance without combustion or perceptible heat

sinnet- braided cordage in flat, round, or square form

supernuminaires- exceeding the usual, stated, or prescribed number

satyr- a male nature spirit with ears and a tail resembling a horse

erudite- having or showing great knowledge 

mal de mar- another phrase meaning seasickness

bon gré mal gré-.good grace, bad grace; like it or not; willingly or not

harum-scarum - reckless; impetuoud

Delphic- ambiguous

astraddle- with the legs stretched widely on each side of

End page 39